Surfing Economics

Protecting the value of surfing ecosystems

‘Surfing Economics’ is the body of research aimed at understanding the multiple values of surfing, and developing governance frameworks that preserve surfing ecosystems.

Surfing is a lifestyle sport that contributes to the physical, mental, and social wellbeing for millions around the globe. It also supports substantial economic activity: avid surfers invest heavily in gear, travel, and events, contributing billions of dollars into local and international economies.

But these benefits come with environmental and social challenges. Popular surf breaks face pressures from development, pollution, and erosion. At the same time, surf-driven demands can lead to gentrification and overcording, putting ecosystems and communities at risk.

‘Surfing eonomics’ aims to advance a systematic understanding of the multiple values of surfing to inform policies that protect surfing ecosystems. Our work supports coastal decision-makers, researchers, and communities in ensuring surf breaks are formally recognised as valuable natural assets.

About Surfing Economics

Surfing is more than just a sport – it is a lifestyle. Over 50 million people across the world practice surfing on a regular basis. Surfing contributes to personal well-being, social cohesion, regional development and many other ascpets that benefits surfers and non-surfers alike.

Market values

Over 50 million people across the world practice surfing on a regular basis. Direct expenditure in equipment, travel and real estate contribute billions of dollars to local and regional economies.

Non-Market values

Surfing provides benefits that cannot be bought or sold, like wellbeing and social cohesion. These are often called ‘non-market benefits’. The value of these benefits may be difficult to quantify.